How To Fight Wrongful Termination

A Guide To Understand How To Fight Wrongful Termination

6 Mins Read November, 11 2023 Posted by Nilanjana Basu

Losing your job can be one of life’s most challenging experiences, especially when you believe it was wrongful termination. But before you lose hope, let’s explore the world of wrongful termination and what you can do to fight it.

What Is Wrongful Termination?

Losing your job is tough, but what happens when you believe you were fired unjustly? That’s when you find yourself dealing with the beast called wrongful termination. Let’s dive into this employment conundrum and get a grasp on what it really means.

Wrongful Termination: Basics

At its core, wrongful termination occurs when an employee is fired in a manner that is unlawful or in violation of their employment contract. It’s like saying, “You’re fired,” but with a twist—where the “why” makes all the difference.

Stay Informed, Stay Strong

Wrongful termination can feel like a punch in the gut, but knowing your rights and the steps to fight it is the first step toward justice. It’s not always an easy journey, but many have successfully fought wrongful termination cases, and you can too. Remember, knowledge is your strongest ally when it comes to standing up for your rights.

Why Does Wrongful Termination Occur?

Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of why wrongful termination happens:

1. Discrimination:

One of the big ones. If you’re shown the door because of your race, gender, age, religion, disability, or other protected characteristics, that’s wrongful termination. It’s like the job market’s version of “unfair play.”

2. Retaliation: 

If you get the boot for reporting workplace violations or participating in whistleblowing, you’re experiencing retaliation. The law protects those who speak out against wrongdoing, and firing someone for doing so is a big no-no.

3. Breach of Contract:

If you have a written employment contract that lays out the terms of your job, and your employer decides to break those terms while showing you the exit, you’ve got yourself a case of wrongful termination.

4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): 

This act allows eligible employees to take unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons. Wrongfully terminating someone who’s on an FMLA-protected leave is a big legal misstep.

How To Fight Wrongful Termination In The US?

Losing your job is a distressing experience, and if you believe it was wrongful, the desire for justice is only natural. But how do you go about it? Let’s roll up our sleeves and explore the steps to fight wrongful termination in the United States.

Understand What Wrongful Termination Is

Before diving into the battle, let’s understand what you’re up against. Wrongful termination occurs when you’re fired in a way that’s illegal or breaches your employment contract. This could be due to discrimination, retaliation, a contract violation, or even being fired while on protected leave, like FMLA.

1. Review Your Employment Contract

If you have an employment contract, start here. This document is your rulebook for employment. It outlines the terms under which you can be terminated. Understanding it is crucial.

2. Gather the Evidence

Like a detective, gather evidence to support your claim. This might include emails, documents, performance reviews, or witness statements that demonstrate the wrongful nature of your termination.

3. Consult an Attorney

Consider enlisting an employment attorney, particularly one with expertise in wrongful termination cases. They can assess the strength of your case, guide you through the legal process, and provide expert advice.

4. File a Complaint

In many cases, you’ll need to file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the appropriate state agency. This is usually a prerequisite before filing a lawsuit. The complaint will trigger an investigation into your claim.

5. Negotiate a Settlement

Before going to court, your attorney may attempt to negotiate a settlement with your former employer. Settlements can save time, emotional stress, and legal costs. If both parties can reach an agreement, the case may not go to court.

6. Lawsuit

If negotiations fail, you can proceed with a lawsuit against your former employer. This is where you’ll present your case, gather evidence, and go through the legal process. Your attorney will be your guide in this battle.

Emotional and Financial Support

Fighting a wrongful termination case can be emotionally taxing. Lean on your support network—friends, family, or even a therapist—to help you cope. Financially, budget wisely, as legal battles can be costly. If you can’t afford an attorney, explore options for pro bono or contingency-based lawyers.

How Do You Fight Wrongful Termination On The Spot?

Discovering that you’re facing wrongful termination can feel like a sudden storm, but don’t panic. There are steps you can take right on the spot to stand up for your rights. Let’s break it down step by step.

1. Stay Calm and Composed

In the heat of the moment, it’s natural to feel a surge of emotions. Take a deep breath, gather your thoughts, and try to remain calm and composed. This will help you think clearly and make rational decisions.

2. Ask for Clarification

Don’t be afraid to ask for a clear explanation. Politely inquire about the reasons behind your termination. Listen carefully and take notes. Understanding their rationale will be crucial if you decide to challenge the decision later.

3. Request Written Documentation

Ask for written documentation of the termination. This can include an official termination letter or any relevant documents. Having this in writing will be important if you decide to take legal action.

4. Preserve Evidence

If there are any documents, emails, or messages that support your claim of wrongful termination, make sure to keep copies. These could be essential in building your case.

5. Don’t Sign Anything Hastily

If presented with any documents, especially a severance agreement or a release, don’t feel pressured to sign them right away. Take your time to review and consider the implications. It’s perfectly fine to ask for some time to think it over.

6. Don’t Burn Bridges

Maintain professionalism throughout the process, regardless of how you feel about the situation. Avoid confrontations or heated arguments. It’s essential to leave on good terms in case you need references in the future.

7. Document Your Version of Events

As soon as possible after the termination, write down your own account of the events leading up to and including the termination. Include any conversations, meetings, or incidents that you believe may be relevant.

If you strongly believe you’ve been wrongfully terminated, consider consulting an employment attorney as soon as possible. They can provide immediate guidance on the best course of action to take.

9. Know Your Rights

Familiarize yourself with your rights as an employee. Different states have varying labor laws, so understanding what protections you’re entitled to can be crucial.

10. Decide on Your Next Steps

Based on the advice you receive from an attorney and your own assessment of the situation, decide on the next steps. This might involve filing a complaint with an agency like the EEOC or pursuing legal action.

Remember, every situation is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Trust your instincts, seek professional advice, and take the actions that feel right for you. Facing wrongful termination is undoubtedly challenging, but with the right approach, you can navigate it with confidence.

Final Thoughts

Losing your job unjustly can be distressing, but understanding your rights and the steps to fight wrongful termination can make a significant difference. It’s crucial to stay informed, seek legal advice, and be persistent. While the path to justice may be long, it’s possible, and many have successfully fought wrongful termination cases.

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Nilanjana Basu

Nilanjana is a lawyer with a flair for writing. She has a certification in American Laws from Penn Law (Pennsylvania University). Along with this, she has been known to write legal articles that allow the audience to know about American laws and regulations at ease.

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